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What is Parish Nursing?
 


I know his ways, but I will heal him; I will guide him and restore comfort to him, creating praise on the lips of mourners in Israel. Peace, peace to those far and near, says the Lord. And I will heal them. Isaiah 57:18-19

In all faith traditions, we are admonished to reach out and care for one another. Parish nursing is a way to live out that call to give of ourselves to others. This field of nursing, recognized by the American Nurses Association, is a health promotion, disease prevention movement, based on the care of the whole person (body, mind and spirit).

Parish nursing can be traced back to the the mid-1980’s and the pioneering efforts of The Rev. Dr. Granger Westberg. He had a vision of religion and medicine as being complementary, with the recognition that illness involves the whole person.

Parish Nursing has expanded to include many models of ministries of health. Parish or Congregational Nursing and Health Ministries are growing movements within churches and synagogues, aimed at promoting health and wellness at the congregational level and within its surrounding community. Health is not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Wholistic health has physical, mental, social, interpersonal, communal, environmental and spiritual components, interactive and dynamic. Through health education, counseling, advocacy and referrals to congregational and community resources, the health minister (parish nurse, congregational nurse) supports the wholistic dimension of caring for the body, mind and spirit.

By encouraging personal responsibility for one’s health and health maintenance, the health minister/congregational nurse promotes the individual’s physical, emotional and spiritual well-being in the context of his or her relationship to God, family, neighbor and self. Parish nursing and health ministry believes that the spiritual dimension is central to the caring of others. Spiritual health is vital to well-being and influences all of life. A parish nurse can play an important role in helping people understand that well-being and illness can occur simultaneously and that healing does not necessarily mean curing.

The parish nurse or health minister works in collaboration with the pastoral staff and congregation members to assist the faith community to become a place of health and healing. Strengthening the capacities of individuals, families and congregations to understand and care for one another as taught in scripture, are important components of this ministry. Therefore, a person in this role should be a spiritually mature person who can reach out to comfort, console, strengthen, teach and encourage members of the congregation.

The role of a parish/congregational nurse encompasses seven functions: integrator of faith and health, health educator, personal health counselor, referral agent, trainer of volunteers, developer of support groups and health advocate.

Health ministries generally are led by a health committee working with parish nurses or health ministers. Health and healing ministries need to involve the congregation as a whole and should have programs planned that reach out to the community.

There are numerous models of parish nursing and health ministry, which would be determined by the needs and resources of each faith community. This would include both the salaried and non-salaried (volunteer) models.

We have many resources to assist in program development.


 

 
©2007 Pittsburgh Mercy Health System.
A member of Catholic Health East, sponsored by the Sisters of Mercy